Abstract
Similarity learning has been recognized as a crucial step for object tracking. However, existing multiple object tracking methods only use sparse ground truth matching as the training objective, while ignoring the majority of the informative regions on the images. In this paper, we present Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning, which densely samples hundreds of region proposals on a pair of images for contrastive learning. We can directly combine this similarity learning with existing detection methods to build Quasi-Dense Tracking (QDTrack) without turning to displacement regression or motion priors. We also find that the resulting distinctive feature space admits a simple nearest neighbor search at the inference time. Despite its simplicity, QDTrack outperforms all existing methods on MOT, BDD100K, Waymo, and TAO tracking benchmarks. It achieves 68.7 MOTA at 20.3 FPS on MOT17 without using external training data. Compared to methods with similar detectors, it boosts almost 10 points of MOTA and significantly decreases the number of ID switches on BDD100K and Waymo datasets.
Video
Results
Visualization on BDD100K
Quantitative results
BDD100K test set
mMOTA | mIDF1 | ID Sw. |
---|---|---|
35.5 | 52.3 | 10790 |
MOT
Dataset | MOTA | IDF1 | ID Sw. | MT | ML |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MOT16 | 69.8 | 67.1 | 1097 | 316 | 150 |
MOT17 | 68.7 | 66.3 | 3378 | 957 | 516 |
Note: Unlike some concurrent works on the MOT dataset, we didn’t use the CrowdHuman dataset for pre-training.
Waymo validation set
Category | MOTA | IDF1 | ID Sw. |
---|---|---|---|
Vehicle | 55.6 | 66.2 | 24309 |
Pedestrian | 50.3 | 58.4 | 6347 |
Cyclist | 26.2 | 45.7 | 56 |
All | 44.0 | 56.8 | 30712 |
TAO
Split | AP50 | AP75 | AP |
---|---|---|---|
val | 16.1 | 5.0 | 7.0 |
test | 12.4 | 4.5 | 5.2 |
Paper
Jiangmiao Pang, Linlu Qiu, Xia Li, Haofeng Chen, Qi Li, Trevor Darrell, Fisher Yu Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Multiple Object Tracking CVPR 2021 Oral |
Code
github.com/SysCV/qdtrack
Citation
@InProceedings{qdtrack,
title = {Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Multiple Object Tracking},
author = {Pang, Jiangmiao and Qiu, Linlu and Li, Xia and Chen, Haofeng and Li, Qi and Darrell, Trevor and Yu, Fisher},
booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
month = {June},
year = {2021}
}